What is sperm?

Males produce sperm which provide the genetic material required for a developing baby.

Sperm when fully developed can’t be seen by the human eye. They are very small – 0.05 millimetres long.

Sperm are made up of three parts, a head, neck and tail. In the head is a structure called the nucleus, which contains 23 chromosomes.

The most common causes of male infertility are sperm-related and include:

  • Azoospermia, no sperm cells are produced
  • Oligospermia, where few sperm cells are produced
  • Teratospermia, where a high proportion of sperm is abnormally shape

A semen analysis is done at any laboratory or Melbourne IVF.

It’s where the semen and sperm are examined under a microscope. The scientists will assess:

    • Volume
    • Sperm count or concentration/ml
    • pH
    • motility
    • morphology

A normal semen analysis result shows a sperm count of at least 20 million sperm per mL.

Men with an abnormal semen analysis should book in to see a Fertility Specialist to discuss further.

 

Causes and Symptoms of male infertility

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