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Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus (womb). It may be recommended for women experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, uterine fibroids or other gynaecological conditions that haven’t responded to alternative treatments.

As an experienced gynaecologist and hysterectomy specialist in Melbourne, Dr Joseph Sgroi provides personalised surgical care, helping women understand their options and make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

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What is a hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy involves removing the uterus, permanently ending menstrual periods and the ability to carry a pregnancy.

Depending on the reason for surgery, the cervix, fallopian tubes or ovaries may also be removed. However, removing the ovaries isn’t always necessary and depends on your individual circumstances.

A hysterectomy is generally considered when other treatments have been unsuccessful, are unsuitable or when surgery is required for a serious medical condition.

When might a hysterectomy be recommended?

A hysterectomy may be considered when certain gynaecological conditions significantly affect your health or quality of life.

Common reasons include:

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding: Persistent bleeding that hasn’t improved with other treatments.
  • Uterine fibroids: Non-cancerous growths that can cause heavy periods, pelvic pressure or discomfort.
  • Adenomyosis: A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows into the muscular wall of the uterus.
  • Chronic pelvic pain: Ongoing pain associated with certain uterine conditions.
  • Uterine prolapse: When the uterus descends into the vagina due to weakened pelvic support.
  • Gynaecological cancer: Certain cancers or precancerous conditions requiring surgical treatment.

A hysterectomy for adenomyosis may be considered when symptoms are severe and other treatments haven’t provided sufficient relief.

What are the different types of hysterectomy?

There are several types of hysterectomy, with the appropriate procedure depending on the condition being treated.

How is a hysterectomy performed?

A hysterectomy can be performed through abdominal, vaginal or laparoscopic surgery, depending on your medical circumstances.

Laparoscopic hysterectomy

A laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive procedure performed through small abdominal incisions.

Dr Joseph Sgroi performs total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH), using a small camera and specialised instruments to remove the uterus and cervix, generally through the vagina.

Compared with traditional abdominal surgery, this approach can offer smaller incisions, less postoperative discomfort and faster recovery for suitable patients.

Learn more about Dr Joseph’s advanced laparoscopic surgery services.

What to expect during hysterectomy recovery

Hysterectomy recovery depends on the surgical approach, your overall health and the complexity of the procedure.

Many women gradually return to lighter activities within two to six weeks, although full recovery can take longer, particularly following abdominal surgery.

During recovery, you may experience fatigue, abdominal discomfort and light vaginal bleeding. Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided until medically cleared.

If your ovaries are preserved, they generally continue producing hormones, meaning menopause doesn’t begin immediately.

What are the risks of a hysterectomy?

Like any major operation, a hysterectomy carries potential risks, including:

  • Bleeding or infection.
  • Injury to surrounding organs, including the bladder or bowel.
  • Blood clots.
  • Complications associated with anaesthesia.

Before surgery, Dr Joseph will discuss the potential benefits, hysterectomy risks and alternative treatments relevant to your circumstances.

Discuss your hysterectomy options

A hysterectomy is a significant decision, and the most appropriate treatment will depend on your symptoms, medical history and individual circumstances.

If you’re considering a hysterectomy, Dr Joseph Sgroi can help you understand your surgical options, including the potential benefits, risks and recovery process. Contact Dr Joseph’s team to arrange a consultation.